As climate change becomes increasingly evident, the need for sustainable and long-term solutions is growing. During a visit to Stavanger from June 23 to 25, the Nordic Council Committee for a Sustainable Nordic Region observed how the municipality is investing in nature-based solutions that both enhance climate resilience and make urban environments greener and more vibrant. Discover how Stavanger is tackling climate challenges.
In Stavanger on Norway’s southwestern coast, climate change is already clearly noticeable, with increased precipitation, flooding, and landslides. Sea levels are expected to rise by 85 centimeters by 2100, posing significant challenges to the coastal environment. To tackle these challenges, adaptations and innovative solutions are needed.
The power of nature as climate protection
In recent years, Stavanger has distinguished itself as a pioneer in green urban development. Through nature-based solutions, the municipality is addressing climate challenges by harnessing nature’s processes, while also creating more sustainable and pleasant urban environments.
One example is replacing hard surfaces, such as asphalt, with surfaces that allow rainwater to be absorbed directly where it falls, thereby reducing the risk of flooding. Other examples include restoring wetlands in urban areas or installing green roofs that both absorb and retain rainwater. One of the strengths of nature-based solutions is that they often offer multiple benefits: they aren’t only climate-smart but also help to increase biodiversity, provide greener urban environments, and enhance well-being.
Guiding efforts in Stavanger are the so-called 3-30-300 rule, which means that every resident should be able to see at least three trees from their home, live in an area with at least 30 percent tree coverage, and have no more than 300 meters to the nearest green space.
Research indicates that nature-based solutions can reduce nearly a third of global carbon emissions, which is crucial to achieving the goals outlined in the Paris Agreement. They can also help to stem the loss of biodiversity.
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Related: Norway’s Climate Crossroads: A Call to Lead
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The Committee for a Sustainable Nordic Region meets in Stavanger
During the visit to Stavanger, the committee also heard about future transport and climate investments, with an emphasis on developing sustainable and efficient solutions. Discussions centered on how innovation and cooperation can help address climate challenges while also strengthening societal resilience.
About Stavanger
Stavanger is located on Norway’s southwest coast and is the country’s fourth-largest city. The city is known as Norway’s oil capital and has a long and rich history shaped by shipping and industry. This year, Stavanger is celebrating its 900th anniversary.
About the Committee for a Sustainable Nordic Region
The Committee for a Sustainable Nordic Region is one of the four specialist committees of the Nordic Council. It addresses issues related to climate, the environment, natural resources, energy, and sustainable development. The committee promotes joint Nordic solutions that support the green transition.
How Stavanger is Tackling Climate Challenges, first published on norden.org on 4 July 2025.
Feature image (top): Johannes Jansson/norden.org