UNESCO Culture Heritage List Honors Norway’s National Costumes

Tor Kjølberg

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December 12, 2024

UNESCO Culture Heritage List Honors Norway’s National Costumes

The bellowed Norwegian national costumes have been added to UNESCO cultural heritage list. This way, UNESCO Culture Heritage List honors Norway’s national costumes.

The list inscribed the traditional costumes, their craftsmanship, and their place in society at a ceremony in Paraguay on 5 December. Norwegian national costumes, known as bunad, represent an important part of Norway’s cultural heritage. Adding them to UNESCO’s cultural heritage list would recognize their significance and help ensure their preservation for future generations.

“The fact that the cultural heritage in Norway is so well documented and upheld by UNESCO’s list is a great recognition of those who work every day to preserve traditions and practices that change over time,” says Torbjørn Urfjell at the Norwegian Directorate of Culture to Norwegian newswire NTB.

The Norwegian hand-made costumes are instantly recognizable due to their color schemes and patterns that belong to different regions, the silver the costume is usually adorned with, and the detail that goes into the embroidery. Accessories such as shoes with buckles and cloaks are also considered part of the costume.

The bunad is a symbol of Norwegian identity, often worn during important cultural and personal celebrations, such as Constitution Day (May 17th), weddings, and baptisms.

Each bunad reflects the local history, customs, and traditions of a specific region in Norway, showcasing the country’s rich diversity.

“It was a great honor to be at the meeting in Paraguay and to have the traditional Norwegian clothing included in UNESCO’s list of living cultural heritage,” says Urfjell. UNESCO’s inclusion of national costumes is the result of seven years of work from several institutions and organizations aimed at promoting the bunad or preserving cultural heritage. Input from professionals, craftsmen and traditional Norwegian national costumes (bunad) wearers across Norway has also been crucial in the process.

Creating a bunad requires highly skilled craftsmanship, including embroidery, weaving, and tailoring. These skills are often passed down through generations, preserving Norway’s intangible cultural heritage. Many bunads incorporate techniques and patterns that have remained unchanged for centuries.

UNESCO Culture Heritage List Honors Norway’s National Costumes, article continues below image.

Historical Significance

The widespread popularity of the bunad in Norway has its roots in the period of national romanticism in the 19th century, linked to the country’s struggle for independence and identity. However, older bunads are based on traditional folk costumes from the 17th and 18th centuries, making them valuable historical artifacts. In Setesdal, southern Norway, there is a tradition of folk costumes that stretches back to the 14th century.

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Promotion of Sustainability

Bunads are made with high-quality, durable materials and are designed to last for generations, aligning with modern values of sustainability.

They are often handmade, reducing reliance on mass-produced and environmentally harmful clothing.

UNESCO Culture Heritage List Honors Norway’s National Costumes, article continues below image.

Living Tradition

Bunads remain a vibrant part of Norwegian life, worn by people of all ages. They connect contemporary Norwegians with their ancestors and provide a sense of continuity. The active use of bunads in daily life and on festive occasions illustrates how cultural heritage can be both preserved and adapted.

Inspiration for Cultural Exchange

Recognizing bunads on a global stage would highlight Norway’s unique cultural contributions and foster greater appreciation for traditional dress worldwide. It might inspire other countries to preserve their traditional attire and craftsmanship.

Preservation of Local Variations

Over 200 variations of the bunad exist, each tied to specific Norwegian regions. Inclusion in UNESCO’s list could provide resources and attention to ensure these regional traditions continue to thrive.

Adding the bunad to UNESCO’s cultural heritage list would not only honor Norway’s rich history and craftsmanship but also help safeguard this tradition in the face of globalization and modernization.

UNESCO Culture Heritage List Honors Norway’s National Costumes, written by Tor Kjolberg
Feature image (on top) © OsloMet

Use The Norwegian Concept Of Kaffeepause To Design Interiors For Mindful Relaxation

Tor Kjølberg

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December 11, 2024

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Use The Norwegian Concept Of Kaffeepause To Design Interiors For Mindful Relaxation

You’ve probably heard of hygge, the Danish concept of coziness and appreciation for life’s simple pleasures that garnered mainstream popularity a few years back. The Swedish word for it is fika. Here are some ideas on how to use the Norwegian concept of kaffeepause to design interiors for mindful relaxation

Now, kaffeepause — the Norwegian phrase for “coffee break” — puts a fresh twist on how to design your home for mindful rest and relaxation. Kaffeepause elevates the standard ten-minute coffee break, and transforms it into an intentional, calming ritual. The creation of a kaffeepause-inspired space in your home is all about attaining a snug and cosy ambiance that allows you to slow down and find peace in a fast-paced world.

Understanding the vibe

In kaffeepause, the overall backdrop of calm is just as important as the rejuvenating cup of coffee. “Think freshly-brewed coffee made from the finest ground beans and a sweet Norwegian bolle (bun) such as a cinnamon bun, and you’re well on your way,” Niki Brantmark, founder of My Scandinavian Home, tells Better Homes & Gardens. “It’s also important to set a koselig (cozy) scene for absolute comfort—after all, it’s hard to appreciate the moment on a hard plastic chair under glaring lights.” At its heart, kaffeepause is an intentional ritual that centers around taking time out to relax and reflect, alone or with others. And, for that, you’ll need to create the perfect cosy, warm, and inviting backdrop—whether that’s within an entire room or a smaller nook in your home.

Choose comfy furniture to create a kaffeepause space

To introduce kaffeepause into your home, choose large, comfy seating that you can curl up on. A huge, plush armchair, for example, is perfect for settling down with a book and a brew, but don’t opt for one based on aesthetics alone. It’s important the chair is comfortable enough to sit on for hours at a time — something with enough cushioning and a high back to support your neck, back, and lumbar spine.

If you also have space for a sofa, go for it. The more seating for friends and family, the merrier. A chaise, for instance, combines a chair and an ottoman with room enough for one person to recline. These sofas have a back, and either one, two, or zero arms, so think about what would be most comfortable for you. Two arms, in particular, are great if you want maximum support as you lay back and unwind. Alternatively, a big, cushiony sofa like a Chesterfield with a button-tufted back, deep cushions, and thick scrolled arms is also a solid choice. Chesterfields are comfortable, and also offer more support than the average sofa thanks to their hard backs. Also, if possible, choose furniture in luxury materials like velvet, boucle, or corduroy. These materials add cozy texture and are soothing to touch.

Use The Norwegian Concept Of Kaffeepause To Design Interiors For Mindful Relaxation, article continues below the image.

Use rugs to pull the space together

The addition of a good rug is an easy way to add warmth and texture to your interiors, particularly if you have hardwood floors. It can also pull your kaffeepause space together. As long as you place the rug so it fits under the entirety of your coffee table and stretches to just under the front legs of your chairs and sofa, it can create a pleasing, seamless flow. Opt for natural materials like jute, sheepskin, or cotton to capture the classic Scandi look, and its emphasis on connection with nature. Similarly, the neutral colours found throughout Scandinavian design (such as, ivory, sage, grey, or grey-blue) instantly calm the senses, and naturally fit the kaffeepause vibe.

Use The Norwegian Concept Of Kaffeepause To Design Interiors For Mindful Relaxation, article continues below the image.

Illuminate with soft lighting

Don’t underestimate the importance of good lighting, which includes natural light. Sunlight is a natural mood-booster, so, if possible, position your kaffeepause space near windows that let in plenty of natural light. However, if natural light just isn’t prominent enough in your space to make good use of, that’s okay. Use soft, artificial lighting to create an ambiance that welcomes and uplifts. So, add layers of light — choose dimmable floor lamps, table lamps, wall sconces, and even fairy lights to create a gorgeous glow. Multiple lighting options provide flexibility throughout the day, as well as create a cozy space at night.

Kaffeepause is the latest concept to take Scandinavian interior design by storm. By incorporating the principles of kaffeepause-inspired design into your home, you’ll carve out your very own special sanctuary perfect for rest and relaxation.

Use The Norwegian Concept Of Kaffeepause To Design Interiors For Mindful Relaxation, written dedicatedly for Daily Scandinavian by Karoline Gore. Karoline is a freelance writer from Stoke on Trent in the UK who left the corporate grind when she started a family and has never looked back. She enjoys contributing to a range of online publications on the topics that are important to her.

Feature image (on top) © Cottonbro Studio/Pexels

The Finnish UFO Houses

Tor Kjølberg

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December 10, 2024

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What look like flying saucers are actually prefabricated homes designed by Finnish architect Matti Suuronen. Learn more about the Finnish UFO houses.

About 100 Futuro houses were built during the late 1960s and 1970s with early use of fiberglass technology and are today sought after by collectors. We first came across the Futuro House around December 2011 with a Futuro House located at the coast at Bamble in Norway.

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Originally in 1865, Matti Suuronen was asked to design an easy-to-heat ski hut that could be placed in rough terrain. The architect, who had previously worked with polyester, decided to use the most affordable and lightweight hard plastic material. Finnish plastics manufacturer Polykem helped him build the prototype.

The western world had a utopian vision of a bright future for plastics. In the 1960s, the promise of infinite potential to shape products into forms that were once inconceivable. Plastics were seen as a solution to the post-war shortage of building materials and as a medium for audacious design, like prefabricated homes that could be manufactured off-site and subsequently transported, assembled and installed on-site.

The first house was displayed at an exhibition in London in October 1968 and received tremendous attention. Licensing rights were sold for the Futuro to be mass produced in 30 countries around the world. It stood approximately 13 feet high and 26 across, with one large room and a tiny bathroom, and sold for around $12,000 to $14,000 (about $84,000 to $105,000, adjusted for inflation).

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The house was built in modules, making it easy to disassemble and reassemble, and its low weight also made it possible to transport it in its entirety on a flat-bed truck or flown in and lowered into position by helicopter.

A 1970 Tampa Tribune article describes a “furnished model with shag rug, wall hugging curved sofa, hooded fireplace and dimmer controlled indirect lighting.” Suuronen’s design had its roots in “pure mathematics” (something to do with pi), not a utopian ideal, according to the writer Marko Home, who has co-produced a book and a documentary about the house. Still, the Futuro “perfectly captured the ideas of space-age architecture and design.”

“We find it very easy and convenient to live in a Futuro house,” the Norwegian residents told D2 magazine. “The only thing we take extra care of is the steel foundation on which the house stands. That’s probably what will break the structure sometime in the future.”

Sadly, the aspirations of ‘plastic houses’ and the associated licensing model were victims of the chaotic and inflationary oil crisis in the mid-1970s. The houses that survive today are tracked by an enthusiastic mob of Futuro House spotters and coveted by collectors who see their historical importance, or who simply just like them.

According to the impressively thorough website The Futuro House, just 96 were built and 67 remain standing. It has become the kind of cult object that inspires Flickr Pro subscribers to take cross-country road trips. Futuros can be found on every continent except Antarctica (where there are two Futuro-looking houses called Googie Huts; they’re technically their own thing), and there’s one in Tampa Bay serving as a strip club’s VIP room. But outside of Finland and architecture forums, the design is largely unknown.

The Finnish UFO Houses, written by Tor Kjolberg

Your Versatile Packing Guide for a Scandinavian Escape: Nature, Nightlife, and Relaxation

Tor Kjølberg

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December 9, 2024

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Your Versatile Packing Guide for a Scandinavian Escape: Nature, Nightlife, and Relaxation

Scandinavia, a region renowned for its breathtaking landscapes, vibrant cities, and rich cultural tapestry, offers an array of experiences perfect for any traveler. Careful packing is essential whether you’re navigating Swedish weather, indulging in nightlife in Oslo, or rejuvenating in a tranquil spa in Finland. Here’s your versatile packing guide for a Scandinavian escape: Nature, nightlife, and relaxation.

Preparing for diverse activities while maintaining a sense of style and comfort is the key to a successful Scandinavian escape.

Packing for Nature Adventures

When venturing into the wilderness, packing the proper clothing is essential to ensure comfort while exploring the stunning landscapes. You simply must travel light to keep your energy up. Start with breathable base layers made from moisture-wicking fabric that keep you dry during sweaty hikes or bike rides. Lightweight hiking pants are a fantastic option, as they can easily transition from rugged trails to a café in town. Additionally, a well-fitted, weather-resistant jacket will protect you from sudden rain showers or chilly winds, allowing you to enjoy outdoor activities without discomfort fully.

Believe in Your Boots

Don’t forget versatile footwear! Sturdy, waterproof hiking boots can see you through forest trails and wet terrain while doubling as stylish options for walking around towns. Scarves and hats can also be lightweight, easily fitting into your daypack and providing warmth when temperatures dip. If you’re an enthusiast for other activities like golfing, consider packing quick-drying golf attire designed for movement, ensuring you’re ready for a tee time after a day of hiking. Emphasizing adaptability in your gear is critical to maximizing your nature adventure in Scandinavia.

Choosing the Right Backpack

The right backpack is crucial for your Scandinavian adventure, as it should cater to functionality and style. Opt for a medium-sized daypack that provides ample space for your essentials while remaining lightweight and easy to carry. Look for padded straps and a breathable back panel for comfort during long excursions. Compartments and pockets are vital for organization; consider a backpack with separate sections for your water bottle, snacks, and camera gear, allowing for easy access on the go. Water-resistant or waterproof material is a significant asset in the icy Scandinavian weather, ensuring your belongings stay dry during unexpected rain or snow.

Your Versatile Packing Guide for a Scandinavian Escape: Nature, Nightlife, and Relaxation, article continues below image.

Outfitting for Nightlife and Cultural Experiences

As the sun sets, Scandinavia becomes a vibrant haven of nightlife and cultural experiences. Opt for stylish yet comfortable clothing that transitions effortlessly from day to night for your evenings out. A chic dress or tailored trousers paired with a classy blouse allows you to blend in with locals while enjoying a night at a trendy bar or attending cultural events. Layering is crucial, as nights can be cooler; a light cardigan or sleek blazer can add warmth while enhancing your look.

Accessorizing can elevate your evening outfits, yet you must also prioritize comfort. Consider some activewear jewelry to shift from outdoor appropriate to nightlife standard quickly. A statement necklace or a pair of elegant earrings can transform even the simplest attire into something special. Consider packing a versatile clutch that can carry all your essentials without weighing you down and matches multiple outfits. Jewelry crafted from durable materials ensures longevity, allowing you to enjoy day and night outings without worrying about damage.

Creating a Relaxation Packing List

After days of adventure and city exploration, your short escape to Scandinavia deserves peace and relaxation. Start by including cozy loungewear that allows you to unwind at wellness retreats or during quiet evenings in your accommodations. Soft, breathable fabrics are ideal—think of a comfortable pair of lounge pants or a lightweight robe for those spa visits or relaxing at your hotel.

Enhancing your relaxation requires thoughtful additional items. Don’t forget to pack a pair of fluffy socks or warm slippers to keep your feet cozy after a long day of exploring. If you enjoy spa treatments, include a travel-sized kit of your favorite skincare products, complete with lotions and essential oils to pamper yourself.

Saunas are integral to Scandinavian culture, offering a unique space for relaxation and socializing. Traditionally, you can expect a serene atmosphere with wooden interiors and soothing heat that promotes detoxification and rejuvenation. Regarding what to wear, comfort is vital; lightweight swimwear, such as a swimsuit or shorts, is commonly accepted attire in public saunas.

Your Versatile Packing Guide for a Scandinavian Escape: Nature, Nightlife, and Relaxation, article continues below image, article continues below the image.

The Versatile Packing Guide for a Scandinavian Escape: Nature, Nightlife, and Relaxation – Conclusion

In conclusion, packing smartly for a Scandinavian adventure is paramount for fully embracing the region’s diverse offerings. By focusing on versatile clothing that suits nature, nightlife, and relaxation, you can create a packing list that caters to all your experiences. Always consider the climate and your personal preferences, which can guide your choices toward items that resonate with you.

With this balanced approach, you are well-equipped to enjoy every activity — from hiking majestic landscapes to lounging in serene retreats — ensuring that your travel memories in Scandinavia are both delightful and enriching. Tailor your packing to reflect your style and experiences, and prepare to embark on an unforgettable journey!

The Versatile Packing Guide for a Scandinavian Escape: Nature, Nightlife, and Relaxation, written dedicatedly for Daily Scandinavian by Ainsley Lawerence. Ainsley is one of our regular contributors. She is a freelance writer from the Pacific Northwest. Ainsley is interested in better living. through technology and education. She is frequently lost in a good book.

Feature image (on top) © Egil Liland/Pexels

Swedish Outdoor Clothing Company Navigating in Challenging Terrain

Tor Kjølberg

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December 6, 2024

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Swedish Outdoor Clothing Company Navigating in Challenging Terrain

An eagerness to expand can take leaders down slippery slopes if they don’t have a clear direction. When Swedish outdoor clothing company Peak Performance now is expanding in the UK as well as in the US it is indeed navigating in challenging terrain.

This summer, the Swedish outdoor brand Peak Performance, owned by Amer Sports, confirmed it will open its first-ever store in the UK as part of its global expansion plans. At the same time it launches in the US along with Arc’teryx, the outdoor and ski wear brand being a part of Amer’s Technical Apparel segment.

Luckily for Sara Molnar, the president and CEO of Peak Performance, she is a lifelong skiing and freeride competitor combined with a successful career in legal and financial sectors, making her fit for navigating in challenging terrain.

Peak Performance has selected Covent Garden in London for its debut UK store, following in the footsteps of its sister brand, Canadian high-performance outdoor wear brand Arc’teryx, which opened its biggest European store on King Street in May.

In the U.S., the brand is introducing its 2024 Ski Collection, a category where the company reported it is “well-known through its partnership with the Freeride World Tour.” The collection will be available through a new e-commerce platform.

“I noticed how other people spoke about their work with pride and passion, and wanted to have that feeling too,” she said in an interview with the prestigious magazine Monocle. “My connection to Peak Performance goes back to my childhood, which I spent skiing, and the community around the brand.”

Its 1,700-square-foot UK flagship will be located at 49 Long Acre. It will offer a curated selection of its collections, including its lightweight Helium down series, its Vertical Gore-Tex Pro ski range and ISPO-award-winning technical items, with apparel and accessories for skiing, hiking, mountain biking, trail running, and urban exploration.

“Known for seamlessly blending high-performance functionality with Scandinavian minimalist design, Peak Performance has earned a dedicated following across Europe and beyond,” the company said in a media release. “Founded by skiers in the mountain town of Åre, Sweden in 1986, the brand was born out of a desire to create apparel that could meet the rigorous demands of extreme weather conditions while offering more stylish, progressive aesthetics. Over the years, Peak Performance has evolved into a versatile lifestyle brand, delivering innovative gear not only for skiing but also for a wide range of outdoor sports such as hiking, mountain biking, and golf, as well as for everyday urban wear.”

Now, Molnar is leading Peak Performance’s transformation, guiding it through unchartered territory as the company grows. “You cannot expand globally without knowing who you are and what you stand for,” she says. “It’s about disciplined growth.”

The concept store in London will also showcase Peak Performance’s second-hand program ‘WearAgains’ offering a trade-in system from launch, allowing customers to exchange their pre-loved Peak Performance products for vouchers. This will sit alongside innovative services such as care and repair of garments and professional washing to spotlight the brand’s commitment to the longevity and upcycling of its products.

The company said the brand’s expansion into the U.S. builds on its recent growth in Canada, including opening a brand store in Vancouver in Fall 2023 to “showcase its pairing of progressive design with technical leadership.”

Peak Performance’s recent shop openings in Berlin, Vancouver and London, as well as a new location in China, offer the company fresh opportunities to learn and build a bigger community. For Molnar, retail remains at the heart of the business. As the business continues its slalom across the world, the challenge is becoming how to balance the company’s global aspirations with the importance of honoring its Scandinavian roots.

In a statement Sara Molnar said: “We are thrilled to be making our entrance to the UK, and it is a milestone moment for us to be doing so in Covent Garden – the ideal destination for this significant step. “This iconic location not only provides the vibrant and diverse backdrop essential for Peak Performance but also allows us to engage with both local enthusiasts and a global audience. As we prepare to open the doors to our new home at 49 Long Acre, our vision is to cultivate a space where London’s ski and outdoor community can gather, drawing inspiration and discovering the right apparel for their adventures.”

Peak Performance has deep roots in skiing, showcased by its presenting partnership with the Freeride World Tour (FWT) and the brand’s roster of athletes, including FWT champion Hedvig Wessel and two USA-born competitors, Alex Hackel and Svea Irving. With its launch in the U.S., Peak Performance said it is adding to its athlete roster and will continue to expand its team to support more riders and ambassadors in the U.S. and gain further insights into the North American market.

“The Shop is where you truly engage with your community, and get to understand customer desires,” says Molnar. “You rely on shop staff as key ambassadors,”

Commenting on the signing in London, Michelle McGrath, executive director at Shaftesbury Capital, added: “Peak Performance’s distinct Scandinavian heritage combined with its strong sustainability-focused ethos contributes to its reputation as high-quality experts in their space. It is this unique personality that makes this opening the ideal addition to Covent Garden, which is home to an unmatched selection of innovative concepts, diverse brand formats and world-class retail and hospitality.”

“The USA’s global influence within fashion and style, alongside a growing community of new outdoor adventure seekers, makes it an ideal destination for Peak Performance,” said Sara Molnar. “We couldn’t be more excited to finally offer North American skiers the chance to shop Peak Performance online. This marks a significant next step in our ongoing efforts to bring Peak Performance to the North American consumer, and we look forward to sharing more updates in the near future.”

Swedish Outdoor Clothing Company Navigating in Challenging Terrain, written by Tor Kjolberg

Oslo on the Top Five List of Leading Maritime Cities of the World 2024

Tor Kjølberg

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December 5, 2024

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Oslo on the Top Five List of Leading Maritime Cities of the World 2024

The 2024 Leading Maritime Cities (LMC) report is the latest collaborative effort between DNV and Menon Economics, offering valuable insights into the maritime cities that offer the best policy measures, initiatives, and support. Oslo is on the Top Five List of Leading Maritime Cities of the World 2024

The cities on the list excel in both soft and hard infrastructure and boast elite talent to enable maritime companies and individuals to connect and prosper. In the wake of geopolitical shifts and significant environmental concerns, the maritime industry has remained resilient, navigating through challenges while embracing transformative changes.

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Oslo on the Top Five List of Leading Maritime Cities of the World 2024, article continues below the image.

The report provides detailed insights and upholds its tradition of benchmarking maritime cities across five pillars: Shipping Centers, Maritime Finance and Law, Maritime Technology, Ports and Logistics, and Attractiveness and Competitiveness. Incorporating refined objective and subjective indicators, the report provides a comprehensive assessment of each city’s performance. The report also underscores the progress being made in technological innovation while emphasizing the ongoing journey towards meeting greenhouse gas emissions goals.

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Singapore maintains its position as the world’s leading maritime hub. Excelling across multiple pillars, the city’s strategic investments in innovation and green transformation reaffirm its status as a global maritime powerhouse. The top five leading cities in 2022 had a mix of three Asian cities and two European cities, but the tables have turned this year, and now three of the five leading cities are from Europe and two cities are from Asia. Rotterdam and London continue to hold their second and third place respectively. Shanghai remains in the fourth position, while Oslo moved ahead to take the fifth spot.

Download a copy of the report to learn more.

Oslo on the Top Five List of Leading Maritime Cities of the World 2024, a press release from DNV

Come With Us and Explore the Heart of India

Explorers

Tor Kjølberg

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December 4, 2024

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Come With Us and Explore the Heart of India

[Read this article in Norwegian]

On February 8^th 2025, Daily Scandinavian in collaboration with travel partner TAKs verden set out on a 10 days’ journey to explore some of the greatest gems of India. Come with us and explore the heart of India.

Join us on this exciting journey to India in the footsteps of rulers who have left their mark on this fascinating country. After a stop-over in the capital of New Delhi, we continue to Agra and the legendary Taj Mahal, considered by many to be one of the most beautiful buildings in the world!

One of the highlights of our India exploration is the UNESCO world heritage site Khajuraho, the second most visited monument in India after Taj Mahal.

Khajurahu is the only group of temples being more and more popular by young people, the erotic sculptures being one of the obvious reasons. But this place is much more than that. Much fineness, thought process, efforts, planning, accuracy and not least the perfect execution has been put into the construction of these marvels.

We are heading to the small quiet town of Khajuraho about halfway between Varanasi and Jaipur. The temples in Khajuraho built during the Chandela dynasty are a good place to calm down. Khajuraho does not resemble the chaotic India we often encounter.

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Why were these carvings made in the first place?

According to Ms. Bidisha Mukherjee, Assistant Managing Director, Madhya Pradesh Tourism Board, it is important to highlight that Kama (desire and earthly pleasures) is one part of a broader framework. The other three Purusharthas—Dharma (righteousness), Artha (prosperity), and Moksha (liberation)—form the core trinity of Hindu philosophy, with Kama serving as a complementary element to complete the holistic vision of life’s purpose.

The Purusharthas—Dharma, Artha, Kama, and Moksha—represent the interconnected goals of human existence. The Khajuraho temples symbolically embody these aspects, with Kama reflecting the natural and integral role of desire and sensual pleasures in life. The depiction of erotic imagery on the temples reflects this philosophy, emphasizing balance and harmony among these goals.

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What are the reactions from visitors?

You get varied reactions from visitors to the temples of Khajuraho. Guides with poker faces emphasize that this is ‘an oral activity’ or a ‘group activity’ and some tourists giggle while others look away. Some are embarrassed, some are cynical while others cringe. This is visualization of Kama Sutra attributed to the Indian philosopher Vatsayana (400 BCE-200 CE).

Some visitors consider the erotic sculptures as absurd while some look upon them as a piece of art. The temple has survived many plunders but was in real danger when Gandhiji wanted to chip the walls as he considered them indecent and embarrassing. He thought they didn’t fit into the “Indian culture”. However, Rabindranath Tagore intervened and protected them by saying that they are the real national treasure left by our ancestors and should not be demolished just because some people were uncomfortable that their ancestors were sexual beings.

“Visitor reactions to the sculptures of Khajuraho are as diverse as the individuals who come to see them. Many are captivated by the intricate carvings, admiring the extraordinary artistic skill and craftsmanship of the artisans who brought them to life. The seamless blend of human intimacy and divine inspiration often leaves visitors in awe, reflecting the creators’ profound understanding of human nature and spirituality,” says Ms. Bidisha Mukherjee.

For some, the sculptures evoke curiosity and surprise, particularly among those unfamiliar with their cultural or philosophical context. Others view them with reverence, interpreting them as expressions of sacred philosophy rather than mere art. Many visitors have shared that these carvings deepen their appreciation of ancient Indian culture, which embraced human desires and experiences as integral to the spiritual journey rather than something to be denied.

In recent years, travelers have increasingly recognized the sculptures as a testament to open-mindedness, seeing in them a unique integration of sensuality and spirituality. The Khajuraho temples serve as a striking example of how ancient Indian thought harmonized the physical and the metaphysical, challenging stereotypes and inspiring awe for their holistic approach to life and spirituality.

It’s near impossible to find a public place like this

One of the most significant takeaways from Khajuraho is the importance of balance and harmony in life. The external sculptures symbolize life’s material and sensual dimensions, which, while integral, are not the ultimate purpose. They coexist with the pursuit of higher ideals—Dharma (righteousness), Artha (prosperity), and Moksha (liberation). Visitors are encouraged to approach these sculptures without bias, appreciating the progressive and inclusive vision of their creators. These masterpieces advocate for embracing all facets of life, fostering self-awareness, and advancing toward spiritual growth by integrating, rather than rejecting, human experiences.

As a visitor you will experience that the temple park is extremely well-kept. There are clear marked paths. No rubbish anywhere, everything is clean, and it is quiet and calm and slightly breezy. Anyone who’s ever been to India can tell you that it’s near impossible to find a public place like this.

There are 23 temples in the park, dedicated to Jainism and Hinduism, and there is more to them than just the sexual imagery. They are divided into three main groups – Western, Eastern and Southern. Most of the erotic sculptures are seen in the Western Group of temples. A few temples in the Eastern Group are dedicated to Jainism Tirthankara.

After this encounter with Kama Sutra, we are heading to Bandhavgarh to experience the Bengal tiger. India has so much to offer, and we’re convinced that our 10 days’ tour will give you memories for life.

Come with us and explore the heart of India. Secure your place in our small group under supervision by our Editor-in-Chief Tor Kjolberg here.

You can find the complete 10 days itinerary here.

Come With Us and Explore the Heart of India, written by Tor Kjolberg in collaboration with Zeenat Mulla at Vinsanworld,

Bli med oss til fantastiske India

Explorers

dho

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December 4, 2024

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[Les Artikkel på engelsk]

Den 8. Februar arrangerer Daily Scandinavian I samarbeid med vår reisebyråpartner TAKs verden en ti dagers reise til et utvalg av Indias mest spennende serverdigheter. Bli med oss til fantastiske India.

Bli med oss på denne spennende reisen til India i fotsporene til herskere som har satt sitt preg på dette fascinerende landet. Etter et stopp i hovedstaden i New Delhi, fortsetter vi til Agra og den legendariske Taj Mahal, av mange ansett for å være en av de vakreste bygningene i verden!

Ett av høydepunktene på vår reise er UNESCOs verdensarvsted Khajuraho, det nest mest besøkte monumentet i India etter Taj Mahal.

Khajurahu er den eneste gruppen av templer som blir stadig mer populær blant unge mennesker; de erotiske skulpturene er en av de åpenbare årsakene. Men Khajurahu er langt mer enn det. Bak konstruksjonen av disse perfekte skulpturene skjuler det seg mye planlegging, arbeid, tankeprosesser, innsats og ikke minst nøyaktighet.

Vi er på vei til den lille fredelige byen Khajuraho omtrent halvveis mellom Varanasi og Jaipur. Templene i Khajuraho, bygget under Chandela-dynastiet, er et godt sted å roe seg ned. Khajuraho ligner ikke det kaotiske India vi så ofte møter

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Hvorfor ble disse utskjæringene i dert hele tatt laget?

I følge Zeenat Mulla i reisebedriften Vinsanworld er det viktig å understreke at Kama (begjær og jordiske gleder) er en del av et bredere rammeverk. De tre andre Purusharthaene – Dharma (rettferdighet), Artha (velstand) og Moksha (frigjøring) – utgjør kjernetreenigheten i hinduistisk filosofi, med Kama som et komplementært element for å fullføre den helhetlige visjonen om meningen med livet.

Purusharthaene – Dharma, Artha, Kama og Moksha – representerer de sammenkoblede målene for menneskelig eksistens. Khajuraho-templene legemliggjør symbolsk disse aspektene, med Kama som gjenspeiler den naturlige og integrerte rollen til begjær og sensuelle nytelser i livet. Skildringen av erotiske bilder på templene reflekterer denne filosofien, og legger vekt på balanse og harmoni mellom disse målene.

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Også publisert i Daily Scaninavian: India Looks to Scandinavia

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Hvordan reagerer de besøkende?

Besøkende til templene i Khajuraho reagrere på mange forskjellige måter.. Guider med pokerfjes understreker at dette er “en muntlig aktivitet” eller en “gruppeaktivitet”, og noen turister fniser mens andre ser sjenert bort. Noen er flaue, noen er kyniske mens andre bare later som ingen ting. Men dette er visualisering av Kama Sutra tilskrevet den indiske filosofen Vatsayana (400 fvt-200 e.Kr.).

Noen besøkende anser de erotiske skulpturene som absurde, mens andre ser på dem som et kunstverk. Templet har overlevd mange plyndringer, men var i virkelig fare da Gandhi ønsket å rive veggene fordi han anså dem for uanstendige og pinlige. Han mente de ikke passet inn i den “indiske kulturen”. Imidlertid grep Rabindranath Tagore inn og beskyttet dem ved å si at de er den virkelige nasjonale skatten som ble etterlatt av deres forfedre og ikke burde rives bare fordi noen følte ubehag over at deres forfedre var seksuelle vesener.

«Besøkendes reaksjoner på skulpturene i Khajuraho er like forskjellige som personene som kommer for å se dem. Mange er betatt av de intrikate utskjæringene, og beundrer den ekstraordinære kunstneriske dyktigheten og ferdighete til håndverkerne som brakte dem til live. Den sømløse blandingen av menneskelig intimitet og guddommelig inspirasjon etterlater ofte besøkende i ærefrykt, noe som gjenspeiler skapernes dype forståelse av menneskelig natur og spiritualitet», sier Zeenat Mulla.

For noen vekker skulpturene nysgjerrighet og overraskelse, spesielt blant dem som ikke er kjent med deres kulturelle eller filosofiske kontekst. Andre ser på dem med ærbødighet, og tolker dem som uttrykk for hellig filosofi snarere enn bare kunst. Mange besøkende forteller at disse utskjæringene utdyper deres forståelse av gammel indisk kultur, som omfavnet menneskelige ønsker og opplevelser som en integrert del av den åndelige reisen i stedet for noe som skal fornektes.

De siste årene har reisende i økende grad anerkjent skulpturene som et bevis på åpenhet, og ser dem som en unik integrering av sensualitet og spiritualitet. Khajuraho-templene fungerer som et slående eksempel på hvordan gammel indisk tankegang harmoniserte de fysiske og metafysiske, utfordrende stereotypier og inspirerende ærefrykt for deres helhetlige tilnærming til liv og spiritualitet.

Det er nesten umulig å finne et offentlig sted som dette

Noen av de viktigste inntrykkene fra Khajuraho er kanskje en større forståelse av balanse og harmoni i livet. De ytre skulpturene symboliserer livets materielle og sensuelle dimensjoner, som selv om de er integrerte, ikke er det endelige formålet. De sameksisterer med jakten på høyere idealer – Dharma (rettferdighet), Artha (velstand) og Moksha (frigjøring). Besøkende oppfordres til å tilnærme seg disse skulpturene uten fordommer, og sette pris på den progressive og inkluderende visjonen til skaperne deres. Disse mesterverkene inviterer oss til å omfavne alle livets fasetter, fremme selvbevissthet og gå videre mot åndelig vekst ved å integrere, i stedet for å avvise, menneskelige opplevelser.

Som besøkende vil du oppleve at tempelparken er ekstremt velholdt. Det er tydelige merkede stier. Ikke søppel noe sted, alt er rent, og det er stille og rolig og luftig. Alle som noen gang har vært i India kan fortelle deg at det er nesten umulig å finne et offentlig sted som dette.

Det er 23 templer i parken, dedikert til jainisme og hinduisme, og det er mer ved dem enn bare seksuelle bilder. De er delt inn i tre hovedgrupper – vestlige, østlige og sørlige. De fleste av de erotiske skulpturene finner vi i den vestlige tempelgruppen. Noen få templer i den østlige gruppen er dedikert til jainismen Tirthankara.

After this encounter with Kama Sutra, we are heading to Bandhavgarh to experience the Bengal tiger. Photo: WikipediaEtter dette møtet med Kama Sutra drar vi til Bandhavgarh for å oppleve den bengalske tigeren. India har så mye å tilby, og vi er overbevist om at vår ti dagers reise vil gi deg minner for livet.

Bli med oss til fantastiske India. Sikre deg plass i vår lille gruppe her.

Du finner hele den ti dagers reiseruten her.

Bli med oss til fantastiske India, skrevet av Tor Kjolberg i samarbeid med Zeenat Mulla I reisebedriften Vinsanworld,

World’s Largest Cheese Slicer in Norway

Tor Kjølberg

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December 3, 2024

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Did you know the cheese slicer was invented in Norway? It was invented by the Norwegian carpenter Thor Bjørklund in 1925. The 100 years’ anniversary will, according to a Norwegian Labor Party politician, be celebrated by erecting the world’s largest cheese slicer in Norway, in the town of Lillehammer.

Thor Bjørklund was a great innovator. When he realized that he could not cut thin enough slices of cheese with a knife, he used his knowledge as a carpenter to solve it.

“If Lillehammer wants to be an innovative city, we should focus and think like him in the years to come: Identifying a problem, and then using the knowledge we have to solve it,” said Knut Arne Vassdokken, a politician in Lillehammer, to the newspaper Gudbrandsdølen Dagningen. He will propose his idea to the local authorities in the near future.

Lillehammer celebrates its 200 years’ anniversary in 2027, so perhaps a statue of the world’s largest cheese slicer will be a new tourist attraction there by then.

The idea is, however, not new. When the cheese slicer celebrated its 90 years’ anniversary in 2015, a slicer measuring two by five meters, and half a meter thick, was erected in Ringebu where cheese graters from Bjørklund have been produced since 2010. Feature image (on top) shows the 2015 ‘statue’.

The news was first presented by NTB.

World’s Largest Cheese Slicer in Norway, Tor Kjolberg reporting.

A Winter Wonderland: Christmas in Rovaniemi

Explorers

Tor Kjølberg

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December 2, 2024

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A Winter Wonderland: Christmas in Rovaniemi

Rovaniemi, the official hometown of Santa Claus in Finland, transforms into a magical winter wonderland during the Christmas season. With its snowy landscapes, festive atmosphere, and unique experiences, it’s the perfect destination for a winter getaway. A Winter Wonderland: Christmas in Rovaniemi.

Here’s what you can do in Rovaniemi during Christmas:

Meet Santa Claus

Santa Claus Village: This is the ultimate destination for Christmas enthusiasts. Meet Santa Claus himself, explore his village, and send letters to loved ones with the official Santa Claus postmark. You can even take a reindeer sleigh ride or try your hand at ice fishing.
Website: https://santaclausvillage.info/

Winter Adventures

Reindeer Sleigh Ride: Experience the magic of the Arctic wilderness on a reindeer sleigh ride. Glide through the snow-covered forests, admire the stunning scenery, and learn about the Sami culture.
Husky Sledding: Embark on a thrilling husky sled ride through the snowy landscapes. Feel the rush of adrenaline as you race across the frozen terrain, guided by these powerful dogs.
Polar Light Tour: For a truly unforgettable experience, embark on a Northern Lights tour. Bundle up warm, head out into the wilderness, and wait for the enchanting Aurora Borealis to illuminate the night sky.

Related: Mystical Nordic Folklore and Where to Experience it

Unique Accommodation

Snow Hotel: Stay in a unique snow hotel, where you can sleep in an igloo-style room and experience the beauty of the Arctic winter. You can even get a certificate after your stay at the hotel!
Kakslauttanen Arctic Resort: This luxurious resort offers a range of accommodations, including glass igloos, snow igloos, and cozy cabins. Wake up to breathtaking views of the Northern Lights from the comfort of your bed. The resort was named as one of the Top 10 hotels you must visit in your life time. Website: https://www.kakslauttanen.fi/

Christmas Markets and Festive Events

Rovaniemi Christmas Market: Immerse yourself in the festive atmosphere of the Rovaniemi Christmas Market. Explore the stalls, shop for unique souvenirs, and indulge in delicious local delicacies.
Christmas Eve Dinner: Experience a traditional Finnish Christmas Eve dinner, featuring a variety of festive dishes and drinks.

Tips for Your Winter Getaway:

Pack warm: Dress in layers and wear waterproof clothing to stay warm and dry.
Book in advance: Popular activities like reindeer sleigh rides and Northern Lights tours can book up quickly, so it’s best to book in advance.
Embrace the winter wonderland: Enjoy the unique experiences that Rovaniemi has to offer, from winter sports to cultural activities.

By following these tips and immersing yourself in the festive atmosphere, you’ll create unforgettable memories in Rovaniemi.

For more travel information, you can read the travel tips by Prof. Rabbit Travel Advisor for other destinations.

A Winter Wonderland: Christmas in Rovaniemi, written dedicatedly for Daily Scandinavian by Prof. Rabbit

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Understanding the vibe

Choose comfy furniture to create a kaffeepause space

Use rugs to pull the space together

Illuminate with soft lighting

Packing for Nature Adventures

Believe in Your Boots

Choosing the Right Backpack

Outfitting for Nightlife and Cultural Experiences

Creating a Relaxation Packing List

The Versatile Packing Guide for a Scandinavian Escape: Nature, Nightlife, and Relaxation – Conclusion

Why were these carvings made in the first place?

What are the reactions from visitors?

It’s near impossible to find a public place like this

Meet Santa Claus

Winter Adventures

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Christmas Markets and Festive Events

Tips for Your Winter Getaway:

Related: Mystical Nordic Folklore and Where to Experience it