The World’s Happiest City 2025: Copenhagen

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The capital of Denmark topped the list of the happiest cities for 2025, revealed by Happy City Index. The World’s happiest city 2025: Copenhagen.

Copenhagen, the vibrant capital of Denmark, is a city that seamlessly blends history, modernity, and sustainability. With a population of 1,391,200 people spread across 179.8 square kilometers, it serves as a vital hub for culture, governance, and economic activity. The city holds a significant place in the national landscape, accounting for 23.3% of Denmark’s population. A well-structured administration ensures smooth governance, with nearly 30% of all employed individuals working in public administration. The city’s budget for 2024 stands at £724.5 million GBP, supporting its extensive public services and infrastructure.

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The World’s Happiest City 2025: Copenhagen
Out of every city in the world, Copenhagen tops the ranks in the ‘gold’ category.

What exactly makes a “happy city”?

To find out, researchers at the Institute for the Quality of Life have tracked 82 indicators of happiness across six major categories, including Citizens, Governance, Environment, Economy, Health, and Mobility. The index measured the policies that contribute to the quality of life, as well as their implementation and impact on residents.

Out of every city in the world, Copenhagen tops the ranks in the ‘gold’ category. The Happy City Index awarded the Danish capital with 1039 points. It evaluates the city’s well-being by combining existing data on factors such as employment, education, and health with survey data on residents’ perceptions.

The city also ranked well in the Citizens category, which includes cultural resources such as libraries and museums, as well as resident engagement and community events. For permanent residents, the lively food and cultural scene keep them loving where they live.

The World’s Happiest City 2025: CopenhagenCopenhagen even has a Happiness Museum.

GOLD CITIES

Rank City Country
1 Copenhagen Denmark
2 Zurich Switzerland
3 Singapore Singapore
4 Aarhus Denmark
5 Antwerp Belgium
6 Seoul South Korea
7 Stockholm Sweden
8 Taipei Taiwan
9 Munich Germany
10 Rotterdam Netherlands
11 Vancouver Canada
12 Vienna Austria
13 Paris France
14 Helsinki Finland
15 Aalborg Denmark
16 Berlin Germany
17 New York, NY United States
18 Dresden Germany
19 Brussels Belgium
20 Geneva Switzerland
21 Porto Portugal
22 Barcelona Spain
23 Oslo Norway
24 Dublin Ireland
25 Milan Italy
26 Roskilde Denmark
27 Reykjavik Iceland
28 Auckland New Zealand
29 Adelaide Australia
30 Minneapolis, MN United States
31 London United Kingdom

The World’s Happiest City 2025: Copenhagen, reported by Tor Kjolberg
Feature image (top) Nyhavn© Jacob Schjrring and Simon Lau/VisitCopenhagen

To Drink or Not to Drink Local Water

Many people, when traveling off the beaten path, ask the question: “To drink or not to drink local water?”

Many locations throughout the world have water that contains microorganisms that can cause minor or, on rare occasions, fatal illnesses for foreign travelers. The locals in the countries have developed an immunity to these impurities, so they have no problem drinking water from the tap.

Keep in mind that, for the most part, travelers may suffer from diarrhea when consuming tap water in these areas. It is, however, possible to contract hepatitis A, cholera, and typhoid fever from tap water in developing countries.

To Drink or Not to Drink Local Water
Many locations throughout the world have water that contains microorganisms that can cause minor or, on rare occasions, fatal illnesses for foreign travelers. Photo: Good Parenting Brighter Children.

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One thing many travelers often forget is that ice cubes are typically made from tap water, so use caution when ordering drinks in restaurants. It is also worth noting that you may need to use bottled water when brushing your teeth and keep your mouth closed while showering. Although we do not necessarily drink large amounts of water when brushing our teeth or showering, we do inadvertently allow harmful microorganisms to enter our bodies when doing so in developing countries.

Like most of the warnings we have discussed in our texts, some are overstated in many cases. According to many online resources, the only places that contain tap water that is safe to drink are North America, Western Europe, Australia, New Zealand, and a few locations in Asia. I have had no problem brushing my teeth in most of Eastern Europe, as well as in some countries in Asia, South America, and Africa. That is not to say that I never brush my teeth using bottled water. I have definitely had many occasions, but I refuse to believe that so few developed countries on Earth have safe tap water.

To Drink or Not to Drink Local Water
I refuse to believe that so few developed countries on Earth have safe tap water. Photo: UCLA Health

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Again, use discretion at your own comfort level here. All of our bodies react differently, and I don’t want to ruin your trip by advising you to be overly cautious about drinking tap water in some areas of the world.

You can find more helpful information on drinking water on the CDC homepage.

To Drink or Not to Drink Local Water, written by Tor Kjolberg
Feature image (top) © Anderson Rian/Unsplash

Most Significant Export Order the UK Has Ever Received for Warships – From Norway

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Type 26 frigates will significantly reinforce the ability of the Royal Norwegian Navy to protect a country with primary maritime interests – all of Norway’s oilfields, the source of much of its considerable wealth, are offshore. This is the most significant export order the UK has ever received for warships – from Norway.

The future frigates are set to be delivered in 2030 and “will be as identical as possible, and have the same technical specifications,” as those under construction for the Royal Navy.

Norway plans to acquire at least five UK Type 26 Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) frigates, with an estimated price tag of £10 billion ($13.5 billion), following the announcement of the selection of the BAE Systems-designed vessel.

Most Significant Export Order the UK Has Ever Received for Warships – From Norway
Norway plans to acquire at least five UK Type 26 Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) frigates

The agreement under which the UK will supply Norway over the coming decade appears to be a win-win outcome. To demonstrate that the threat is not theoretical, last week, British, Norwegian, and US forces pursued a Russian submarine in the North Sea to deter any potential interference with an exercise involving the US aircraft carrier USS Gerald Ford. One of the primary attractions of the Type 26 is its capacity to hunt subs.

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Hailed by Oslo in a statement as the “largest Norwegian defense capability investment to date,” the procurement is intended to replace Norway’s legacy Fridtjof Nansen-class frigates, with the successor vessels set to be built at BAE’s shipyard in Clyde, Scotland.

Norway and the UK will soon finalize a firm agreement to lock in the new buy, described by the British Ministry of Defense as its “biggest ever warship export deal by value.” The multibillion-dollar procurement is also expected to open up “extensive industrial cooperation” between the two European allies.

According to the government’s estimates, it will create or protect some 4,000 jobs, including 2,000 at the BAE Systems shipyard and hundreds of other UK businesses.

“I am confident that the strategic partnership with the UK for purchasing, developing, and operating frigates is the right decision,” said Norwegian Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre. “This partnership enables Norway to reach the strategic objectives our Parliament set out in the current Long-Term Plan on Defense.”

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Most Significant Export Order the UK Has Ever Received for Warships – From Norway
Hailed by Oslo in a statement as the “largest Norwegian defense capability investment to date.”

“This success is a testament to the thousands of people across the country who are not just delivering these next-generation capabilities for our Armed Forces but also national security for the UK, our Norwegian partners, and NATO for years to come,” said UK Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer.

Canada and Australia are already buying the Type 26, and New Zealand, Brazil, and Malaysia have expressed interest. The deal also represents a vote of confidence in British manufacturing, as Norway could have purchased from France, Germany, or the US.

Most Significant Export Order the UK Has Ever Received for Warships – From Norway, Tor Kjolberg reporting.

Feature image (top) © Navy Outlook

Norway’s Most Famous Hat Designer Honored After Her Death

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The 2025 honorary award from fashion magazine Costumes went to hat designer and milliner Mona Strand, who passed away this summer at the age of 60. Her two sons accepted the award. Norway’s most famous hat designer, Mona Strand, was honored after her death.

Queen Sonja and Crown Princess Mette-Marit were among Strand’s regular customers. The milliner passed away in August at the age of 60. The National Museum has acquired her works and featured them in Vogue Scandinavia, Vogue Arabia, and Vogue Portugal. She was also awarded a 10-year artist fellowship, which gave her a unique opportunity to immerse herself in artistic processes.

Norway's Most Famous Hat Designer Honored After Her Death
Milliner Mona Strand created hats for the rich and famous, as well as for anyone else who desired one. Photo: The National Museum.

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Milliner Mona Strand created hats for the rich and famous, as well as for anyone else who desired one. The beloved craftswoman, also known as Hat-Mona, has indeed refuted Coco Chanel’s statement that “the hat would not be democratized.” Chanel started her career as a milliner. When photographer Douglas Kirkland spent three weeks shadowing the couturier, including images later used for his visual memoir, Coco Chanel: Three Weeks/1962, he never once saw her remove her hat.

Norway's Most Famous Hat Designer Honored After Her Death
Her shop at St. Hans haugen in Oslo. Photo: Trude Henrichsen.

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Norway's Most Famous Hat Designer Honored After Her Death
“People wearing hats have a more enjoyable life,” said Mona. PHOTO: Knut Bry.

“People wearing hats have a more enjoyable life,” said Mona. Mona Strand’s hats are more than just headgear; they are also pure works of art in themselves, NTB wrote when the prize winner was interviewed in 2020. The milliner had a master’s degree in sculptural hats and exhibited her hats at art exhibitions and museums in the Nordic countries, England, and Germany. She also contributed hats to theater productions and TV productions in Norway.

Norway’s Most Famous Hat Designer Honored After Her Death, Tor Kjolberg reporting.
Feature image (top) © Trude Henrichsen.

Norwegian Travel Update For the US

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Norway is the latest European country to update its travel information for the United States, informing its citizens of stricter entry conditions and changes related to gender recognition. Read more about the Norwegian travel update for the US.

A growing number of countries are issuing travel advisories for the US, including Canada and several European nations, prompting some visitors to reconsider their trip plans. While most government advisories don’t specify why they were added, the timing suggests that they were influenced by the Trump administration’s executive orders regarding immigration and the tightening of border policies.

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued the updated advice in March. Included in the updated advice is a section on the entry rules. The foreign ministry said that a visa or an ESTA waiver no longer guaranteed entry and that the final decision would be made by immigration officials.

Norwegian Travel Update For the US
The recent uptick in travel warnings is already having a significant impact on US tourism.

It reads: “The ESTA or visa does not guarantee entry. It is the immigration authorities on arrival who make the final decision. The Norwegian authorities cannot intervene in this decision.”

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Many of the European countries that have issued US travel warnings have flagged the White House’s executive order that states “it is the policy of the United States to recognize two sexes, male and female,” potentially causing issues for transgender travelers with self-identified or “X” gender markers on their passports.

It suggests that travelers whose current gender identity differs from the gender listed on their birth certificate should contact the U.S. Embassy before traveling.

“Violations of US law, false statements about the purpose of your stay, or previous overstays in the US may result in you being rejected at the border,” the advice says.

The recent uptick in travel warnings is already having a significant impact on US tourism, as several of the advisories were issued by countries that are top drivers of inbound travel to the US, including Canada, the UK, and Germany.

Travelers from Norway and other visa waiver programs typically have visa-free access to the US for up to 90 days. This is in addition to a valid passport.

The same applies to other non-US nationals who travel to the US from Norway. However, some foreign nationals would also need a visa, depending on their nationality.

Norwegian Travel Update For the US
A growing number of countries are issuing travel advisories for the US.

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Norway joins a growing list of European countries that have revised their information for citizens traveling to the U.S.

Is it safe for a Norwegian to travel to the US this year? Here are people’s opinions on Reddit.

Norwegian Travel Update For the US, compiled by Tor Kjolberg.
Feature image (top) © Avinor.

Ambitious New Jazz Venue in Copenhagen’s City Center

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A culinary and musical powerhouse has emerged in the heart of downtown Copenhagen, uniting Denmark’s gastronomic elite with jazz royalty. Read more about the ambitious new jazz venue Epicurus in Copenhagen’s city center.

Lars Seier Christensen, co-owner of the three-Michelin-starred Geranium (World’s Best Restaurant 2022) and two-Michelin-starred Alchemist, has joined forces with Mads Bøttger of the one-Michelin-starred Dragsholm Castle Gourmet. Together, they have partnered with Sir Niels Lan Doky, the knighted jazz pianist, composer, and producer celebrated for his extraordinary improvisations and collaborations with global luminaries.

Ambitious New Jazz Venue in Copenhagen’s City Center
Epicurus is synonymous with luxury and the indulgence of sensual pleasures.

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Epicurus is synonymous with luxury and the indulgence of sensual pleasures, which is precisely what Epicurus strives to offer. What begins as an elegant dinner in a grand bistro transforms into a mesmerizing jazz experience—an unforgettable journey for the senses. Epicurus is a joint where the focus is as much on delighting the palate as getting people’s feet tapping.

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The visionary Danish bar entrepreneur Rasmus Shepherd-Lomborg is responsible for mixing the drinks at Epicurus. He is known for the groundbreaking cocktail bar Ruby, which he founded in 2007 alongside his Scottish wife Adeline. Ruby has been featured six times on the prestigious World’s 50 Best Bars list.

Ambitious New Jazz Venue in Copenhagen’s City Center
The menu offers Franco-Nordic fare, featuring a mix of indulgence and clean flavors.

The menu offers Franco-Nordic fare, featuring a mix of indulgence and clean flavors. Locally sourced, seasonal produce features in dishes such as beef tartare with wood sorrel.

Epicurus is a harmonious blend of a luxury bistro, an ambitious cocktail bar, and a jazz hall with international aspirations. This combination allows for a versatile evening—whether you wish to experience just one aspect or indulge in all three.

Epicurus is a flawless union of a luxury bistro, an exceptional cocktail program, and world-class jazz. It’s the harmonious combination of all three that makes Epicurus extraordinary.

Ambitious New Jazz Venue in Copenhagen’s City Center, Tor Kjolberg reporting
All images © Epicurus

The Reconstruction Houses From Finnmark

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The German occupation forces in Norway knew that World War II was lost, but they were not going to be given shelter by the Russians. Therefore, the Germans were eager to burn down as many of the wooden houses in Finnmark as they could. After the liberation in 1945, the region was rebuilt, and the buildings were referred to as the reconstruction houses from Finnmark.

At the Norwegian Folk Museum in Oslo, several reconstructed houses from Porsanger are on display. There, you can learn about the story of war, evacuation, refugee life, and reconstruction, but most of all about the people who have lived in Finnmark – about the Sami, Kvens, and Norwegians.

The Reconstruction Houses From Finnmark
At the Norwegian Folk Museum in Oslo, several reconstructed houses from Porsanger are on display.

Traditionally, the houses in Finnmark were log cabins before they were destroyed during the war. The reconstruction houses were built using different methods. Some were constructed with log planks, while others were machine-made, approximately. 7 x 15cm horizontal planks with double tongue and groove. These were papered and paneled inside and out. Others were built in a strong (heavy) timber frame. Some houses were partially prefabricated and assembled from elements.

In Manndalen, the residents received support to build the reconstruction houses. Almost everyone there still lives in this type of house: a small, nearly square rectangle with two symmetrical windows, a steep roof with a chimney in the middle. A kind of prototype of a house, an iconic house, a house like children draw it.

The Directorate of Reconstruction oversaw the construction, established guidelines for housing quality, and held an architectural competition. Drawings were also made at the so-called Finnmark Office and at district offices.

The Reconstruction Houses From Finnmark
Interior in a reconstruction house.

Finnmark is located in the far north of Norway and constitutes one-sixth of mainland Norway, with an area of just over 48,000 square kilometers. Finnmark borders the Arctic Ocean to the north, Troms (Kvænangen) to the west, Finland to the south, and Russia to the east.

Porsanger is a trilingual municipality with Sami, Kven, and Norwegian as official languages. The population of Porsanger was mainly Sami (Sea Sami) until the 18th century, when Kvens from the Tornedalen in Sweden also settled in the area. Until World War II, fishing, agriculture, and reindeer herding were the most essential economic bases in Porsanger.

The Reconstruction Houses From Finnmark, reported by Tor Kjolberg
All images © Norsk folkemuseum

Norwegian Craft Distilleries Have Established a New Industry Organization

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More than half of the approximately 40 Norwegian craft distilleries, spread around Norway, have established a new industry organization.

Norwegian Distilleries was founded on May 2, 2024.

Norwegian Craft Distilleries Have Established a New Industry Organization“It is essential that we in this industry are made aware of the fantastic opportunities we have to make quality spirits in Norway. And we are first and foremost an industry for the districts,” says elected chairman, Odd J. Nelvik, from Det Norske Brenneri in Grimstad.

“Together we’ll make visible what we stand for: professional pride, local value creation, and cultural heritage. We have already had many meetings with key politicians and, of course, the management of Vinmonopolet (sales of wine and spirits in Norway are restricted to state alcohol shops).  The association’s goal is to influence public policy as well as act as a familiar voice for craft distilleries,” says Nelvik.

Norwegian Craft Distilleries Have Established a New Industry Organization
Odd Johan Nelvik (left) was elected chairman of the board and Tor Petter Weien Christensen as deputy chairman.

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Norwegian Destilleries will also promote research and development that can contribute positively to the members’ products, processes, and market development, as well as being the members’ spokesperson towards Vinmonopolet in relation to general framework conditions. The association will also promote a responsible drinking culture.

Norwegian Craft Distilleries Have Established a New Industry Organization
Norwegian Destilleries will promote research and development that can contribute positively to the members’ products, processes, and market development

“We are constantly gaining new members,” says chairman Nelvik.

Norwegian Craft Distilleries Have Established a New Industry Organization, based on a press release from Norwegian Destilleries.

All images © Norske Destillerier

Magical Finnish Lapland

Finnish Lapland offers much more than Northern Lights and Santa Claud. Magical Finnish Lapland covers nearly a third of Finland, stretching from the fell highlands of the far north to the unique archipelago on the Bothnian Bay.

Visiting Finnish Lapland may seem like a challenging trip, but fortunately, the Arctic in Europe is incredibly accessible compared to other places in the world. While nature lovers and Christmas fans will feel right at home, gastronomes, extreme sports enthusiasts, and cultural heritage devotees alike are sure to find that Lapland and its far-reaching fells and snow-covered slopes are short of end-of-the-rainbow magical.

With five airports, two railway lines, and an extensive road network, Lapland’s tiny villages and small towns – and of course, the awe-inspiring wilderness – are easily accessible. Distances are long, but virtually no traffic and natural sights along the way turn your Lappish journeys into Arctic adventures.

Magical Finnish Lapland
Northern Lights. Aurora Borealis. Photo: Visit Finland.

Throughout the summer, you will likely need to transfer through Helsinki. The Finnish Arctic is unbelievably beautiful, with lakes spread out across the land and small peaks rising out of the forests.

There is something about Lapland that gives it an almost surreal quality. Perhaps it is the locals, who live for their family-run businesses, who welcome tourists and tell them all about the Lappish culture and traditions, as well as the Sámi people, with Europe’s only surviving indigenous culture. Maybe it is the symbiosis of people and nature, their cloudberry picking, salmon fishing, and reindeer herding – all of which you can participate in and experience for real.

Magical Finnish Lapland
Reindeer excursion in Rovaniemi. Photo: Visit Rovaniemi.

The eight seasons of northern nature offer their stunning phenomena for visitors to marvel at. The Northern Lights, midnight sun, and autumn colors are accompanied by the polar night, the snow-covered spring, and the world’s cleanest air (a researched fact). Eight national parks offer natural therapy under the Lapland sky, an experience found nowhere else.

Past the Arctic Circle, seasons morph into a different beast, with long, drawn-out winters that encroach well into what would typically be spring, and summers that burst into life with never-ending days before fall quickly sneaks in.

Don’t forget the kicks: the peaks and slopes that make for some of the best skiing and snowboarding in the world, or the reindeer safaris, husky rides, and snowmobiles racing across the vast snow-covered fields. Unless, of course, you are a lover of all things edible. Finnish Lapland offers the most exquisite, unusual delicacies, such as Lappish game, red king crab from the Arctic Sea, and, naturally, sautéed or air-dried reindeer.

Magical Finnish Lapland
Even the 200,000 reindeer agree that enjoying the silence in peace is the best way to spend time. Photo: Arto Komulainen/Visit Lapland.

In magical Finnish Lapland, you can stay in a cottage, a hotel, or even a traditional “kammi” hut, unless a snow igloo is your cup of hot chocolate. There’s no shortage of things to do in Lapland, but doing nothing might be just what you’re looking for: even the 200,000 reindeer agree that enjoying the silence in peace is the best way to spend time.

More information on Visit Finland.

Magical Finnish Lapland, compiled by Tor Kjolberg.

Feature image (top)  © Markus Kiili / Visit Lapland.

Creative Claims: Customer Reported Glasses Stolen by a Bird

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“Insurance covers a lot, but not everything. Sometimes we have a little too high expectations of what we can get back,” says claims prevention expert. Read more about Creative Claims: Customer reported glasses stolen by a bird.

During the summer, insurance companies receive many claims reports from vacationing Norwegians, and some are more creative than others.

A customer reported the sea stole his glasses. Another pointed out the bird as the “perpetrator”.

Creative Claims: Customer Reported Glasses Stolen by a Bird
Prevention expert Therese Hofstad-Nielsen in Fremtind.

“Since neither the sea nor a bird is a person, they have no benefit in stealing the glasses, according to what is stated in the Penal Code. These cases were therefore dismissed,” says claims prevention expert Therese Hofstad-Nielsen in Fremtind.

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Flies in the food

Dissatisfaction with hotels and travel destinations is also common in the summer, because not all vacations meet expectations. This was undoubtedly the case for the customer who wanted a refund for her hotel stay due to unhygienic conditions:

“Flies swarm on the food, and the employees rinse plates and glasses with a garden hose in the backyard,” is the explanation.

“Although the customer has obviously been unlucky in choosing a hotel, this is not something that travel insurance covers,” explains the claims prevention specialist. She points out that it is the travel agency that must be contacted in such cases.

Some customers have also wondered whether travel insurance can cover bad weather at the holiday destination. Others have requested cancellation due to divorce or breakup.

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“Unfortunately, we do not have sun guarantee insurance or divorce coverage,” says Hofstad-Nielsen.

Creative Claims: Customer Reported Glasses Stolen by a Bird
. Insurance does not cover if you fall asleep in a public place and something is stolen.

Fell asleep in the park

Another customer reported that several valuables were stolen from her bag because someone had burned a hole in it, without her noticing anything. There was also someone who, after a damp night, spent an hour in the park with her mobile phone in her hand. When he woke up again, the mobile phone was gone.

“It might be a good idea to take a nap at home. Insurance does not cover if you fall asleep in a public place and something is stolen,” says Hofstad-Nielsen.

1 in 5 should have better control

In a survey conducted by Respons Analyse for Fremtind, 23 percent of Norwegians said that they should check more closely what their travel insurance covers.

“Sometimes we have somewhat high expectations of what travel insurance covers. That is why it is a good idea to familiarize yourself with your insurance, so that you avoid unnecessary expenses and misunderstandings,” concludes Hofstad-Nilsen.

Creative claims reports: Customer reported glasses stolen by a bird, A press release from Fremtind Insurance.
Feature image (top) (c) Pixabay.